Tag - puppy behaviour - Dog Handling

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Tuesday, September 10 2013

Dealings With Dogs

Living with other species is something that, in my opinion, most human beings don't do very well. The first thing they do is give the furry or feathery thing a nice human name and then stamp upon it their idea of what a person of that name is like and how it will behave and what it will believe etc.

When things go wrong in the relationship they usually go spectacularly wrong because somehow the furry or feathery thing doesn't have any intention of doing things in a human way.

Nice kind words, or alternatively cursing the thing, don't actually mean too much. Let's take dogs for example.

Dogs are:

  • territorial,
  • pack animals,
  • a regimented top to bottom caste system,
  • have confidence in habitual behavior and timetable,
  • have a desire to scavenge, hunt, kill, and mostly like to eat huge amounts when it is available and are happy to go without for a few days after the 'big feed',
  • are playful with other dogs even as adults,
  • strongly sexual in their behavior (especially when left entire and often even when castrated).

Dogs are NOT:

  • able to be put in strange places continuously without being trained to accept the situation by putting their faith in their human handlers,
  • able to accept any old dog they have never met before or any other animal or bird that looks smells and acts outside of their experience,
  • able to operate unless they have a 'boss dog' at the head of the pack OR they nominate themselves to be 'Boss Dog' and everyone else is happy with that,
  • fluffy little wind up toys who will do your exact bidding at all times,
  • able to function when there is no timetable of activity for them to hang on to,
  • able to choose suitable times for their activities, toilet behavior or sexual behavior.

Most of the so called problems that people have with dogs relate back to those very pros and cons.

For myself I admire' the dog' as a species, as a helper, as a being I can co-exist with on the basis that he is a dog and I am a human being. My values are not his values, my behaviors are not his behaviors. I suppose looking at it with a bit of fun, it is a like having a friend who is a drunk and you are teetotal but you love them just the same, or the other way around if you wish.

The major problem that most people have is stopping the dog from attacking when it is cornered: attacking people, children, dogs and other birds and animals. As a human being this is totally abhorrent behavior, as a dog it is normal behavior. A human being's idea of being cornered or in a jam and a dog's idea of being cornered or in a jam are miles apart.

As a human being I might attack some other being because:

  • I am confronted with someone taking away my freedom and I need to get past them,
  • I am in a war with my fellows fighting for the freedom of my people,
  • I am in a one on one contest with another creature and one of us will kill the other, or
  • I have a need to take a life in order to eat.

Please remember we are dealing with nett basic emotions here (which is actually what happens when you allow other creatures into your life).

As a dog I might attack some other being because:

  • I am confronted with some creature I do not recognise, I don't trust it and I don't want it to come any closer to me.
  • I am in a strange place and the creature is stopping me from running to get to my safe place. It is blocking my access to my safe place.
  • There is a creature making weird noises and screaming and it is behaving like it is going to die, it is flapping and running, I need to speed up it's death.
  • This creature does not belong in my pack I need to give it a good scare off because if it comes closer my pack will be in danger.
  • I am biting and chasing this thing and it is great fun and tastes good too.

As a human being I will try to outsmart my captor in order to escape. I will agree that going to war is the way I want my people to go forward. When confronted with a wild tiger it is just him and I - then I had better fight for my life and have a long knife because his claws are like razers. I have come from many millenia of meat eaters and I am happy to know that animals I eat have to die in order that I can eat. All of these things I actually think are completely normal.

As a dog living in a human pack, if I don't like any new person coming into my territory I will bite that person, and if I am in a strange place or separated from all that I know I will be angry and bite or I will huddle in a corner until some creature comes to me then I will bite. If the humans bring some other animal or bird into our territory then it might be the enemy so I will kill it. Sometimes it is something woolly or feathery and I chase it to see if it will run, but it doesn't, the stupid thing just sits there so I bite it to make it run and it tastes real good. So that is why the human being brought home the lamb, so I could have dinner. 'Oh for goodness sake dog couldn't you have waited till Christmas just like the rest of us so we could all have some'.

So, in my Opinion, these are the basic drivers of problems with those dogs who come to live with us and somehow don't fit in due to aggression that they perceive is perfectly normal, and they are right.

Hang on there. Those Dog and human traits of aggression are not that different are they. People do attack others or animals for illogical reasons. I can't answer for why human beings get into a violent mindset, however, my observations of dogs over many years has given me a little insight into the why.

I consider working Farm Dogs as normal as dog behavior gets. They are busy, fit and get adequate nourishment. Individual animals on small land areas do not get enough exercise, get far too much or far too little food and have no purpose or work.

These three things, in my opinion, represent a big chunk of the manic attack mentality in dogs. Who knows maybe the same applies to some human beings.

First: People please divorce your emotion of cuddly puppy from the need to train for a happy well adjusted and useful companion animal.

Second: Admit that your puppy shows aggression towards some things. It is normal for goodness sake. If your puppy is not aware of the difference between you and your family and the neighbours kids, then there is something wrong with it.

Third: Do not beat your puppy or dog for showing aggression to oddball occurrences in his life.

Fourth: Learn from the experts how to change your Puppy's aggressive behavior into a positive experience for all concerned and keep training your pup until it is two years old under many different circumstances and you will end up with a trusting companion who understands that you are Boss Dog and the decision maker for the Pack.

When I have the unfortunate experience of trying to train aggression out of a grown dog, I have no idea how many rules the handler has broken with the pup, how much confusion has been caused in the dog's simple reasoning processes and whether there will be a positive outcome.

When I get all those lovely pups coming to class at 12 weeks old and I get the handlers to enforce some gentle restraint upon their cuddly babies and I watch those pups starting to look to their handlers for information and 'what next Boss', I know that if we continue to train in this manner then these pups at least will be happy members of human society.

The other sad but true problem that we have with Dogs is that we rescue so many from such a wide variety of neglect and maltreatment. Some of those dogs will never be normal. They either have some brain damage or they have huge emotional trauma or both, and they are left subnormal in their response and reactions. Many kind hearted people try to bring some normalcy to these dogs lives. Sometimes it isn't possible and in order for life to return to normal for the human household, the dogs need to be euthanised. I don't like it either but it is an unfortunate fact of life and if you want to have animals as part of your environment then dealing non-emotionally with the facts of life is a very good life lesson for all...

In my job as Mentor and Coach for Dog Owners I see all sorts of wonderful and terrible things happening for Dogs. I always try to be fair and honest with my clients. I will always put in whatever the Owner wants when difficult problems arise. It is not helpful for me to say to people that it is 'Your Fault' although sometimes I might intimate that their behavior might be putting their dog at risk. I will also let my clients know if there is 'no further treatment' for their animal.

The percentage of dogs with Aggression Problems that I see is about 5%. This is remarkable and shows just how hard dogs try to fit into the human pack and how many really good laid back human beings are happy to have their Dogs making some of the decisions in their day to day lives and it works - amazing.

Monday, September 9 2013

Good Dog Training Newsletter - September 2013

PITBULL TERRIERS - my opinion

Every now and again it pays to step outside your comfort zone and say words and be involved in actions which may not please all of the people all of the time. Pitbull Terriers seem to bring out the worst in people just by mention of the words Pitbull Terrier.

Ever since I was first introduced to the look and style of the Pitbull and it's many crosses in Aotearoa New Zealand, I have wondered what the fuss was about. I will say right now that the pink noses and pink around the eyes unnerves me slightly, I quite like the crosses with darker muzzles and darker points.Pittbulls.jpg

However, every single person I have met who owns a Pink Nosed Pitbull is besotted by the look - every one to their own with dogs.

I have no desire to own a giant breed either and I find some of the very tiny dogs worrying, not least because I would have nightmares about standing on them or dropping something on them.

I meet a lot of dogs every week of all different types, hairstyles and mixed breeds. I don't have to fall in love with them all. My job is to help the owner/handler to get the best from their chosen breed or mixed breed dog. To me Pitbull Terriers are no different to any other dog I assist with.

If anything I find them incredibly bright, but in terms of their personalities they can range from extremely shy and timid, to incredibly out there and bolshy. All other breeds run this personality trait thing as well. For example of the Border Collies who I have contact with, I can also rank them from timid to bolshy. Oh yes, people say, but you wouldn't expect to be attacked by a Border Collie.

Wrong, it is very possible to get off side with a Border Collie. They can be ferocious when guarding their territory, so it would be stupid to say - I can go through that gate and into that yard because it is ONLY a Border Collie, but I can't go through that gate into that yard because it is a Pitbull. Both assumptions are incorrect. No-one should ever go through a gate and into a yard where any dog is gate guarding or barking.

To me Dogs are Dogs, there are beautiful hard working devoted lovable Dogs and there are naughty unsociable uncared for wandering dogs and there are lots of dogs in between. There is no Dog who does not have one behavior fault or another for starters.

One common comment I get when people ring me up is - 'this pup is a fruitcake', or 'this is the nuttiest dog I have ever owned and I have owned a lot of dogs'. The owner/handler will then give me a rundown of behavior that the dog/pup is exhibiting and all of it is normal. Sometimes it is exaggerated behavior because the dog is left alone a lot or the owner is on the dog's case a lot or for some other reason. But the actual behavior is normal dog behavior.

Dog won't come when called. Have you practiced his coming to you in the yard? Do you give him a treat when he comes? Most people think that the pup or re-homed dog is going to come into their lives with a pre-conditioned ability to come when called. This is absolutely not true. 'Pup growls over his bone so I don't give him a bone anymore'. Oh great the dog's teeth and gut are going to suffer all it's life because as a puppy he won't let you take his bone away and he growls about it. Fix the problem, don't shoot the dog.

'When I tell him off or yell at him he barks back at me and it is so funny I can't discipline him anymore'. Why are you yelling at him and telling him off? Has he got the foggiest notion what you are on about? You have a loud voice, he has a loud voice, you get grumpy, he gets grumpy. This is a competition and Dog is winning.

'When my dog is being stupid and running away, I catch him and I kick him really hard in the butt and he swings around an grabs my foot and bites me really hard and that makes me really mad so I give him a good beating then' Oh, so does he come next time you call him. 'Nah nothing makes any difference, he is just a stupid dog’.

Never, never lose your temper with your dog. Dogs do make you mad sometimes, just as children can get up your nose sometimes and some adults upset you as well. Violence has never been and will never be the answer.

Dogs who are beaten and mistreated do not trust human beings: are likely to bite first and ask questions later, will avoid being caught up with and are basically just feral in their neighbourhoods and a menace to the rest of society. In some low socio-economic areas the dogs that some people find attractive happen to be at the hard end of Terriers - the Pitbulls. If they were Labradors or German Shepherds, I would hazard a guess that the carnage would be just as great because the ability of the owner/handlers to treat their dogs with respect and train them appropriately, is just not there.

I challenge anyone who wants to try a social experiment with any breed, to remove the pup from its mother and litter mates at 3 weeks old. Keep it in bed with them while it is tiny and hand feed it. Carry it around constantly. The poor dazed, half blind little thing has no idea what is going on here. Deprived of it's mother's milk and deprived of proper dog early learning it then starts to be a menace with other dogs by the time it is four months old. It thinks it is a human being of some sort. By now the owner is 'over it' and puts the dog outside in a run or tied up to a fence with very basic amenities or no amenities at all. Sometimes no shade or shelter, intermittent food, lack of water. Someone eventually feels sorry for the dog and lets it go, and go it does.

Will it come back when called. No way, to be returned to it's sorry living quarters? Sometimes Dog moves in under the house because no one can get them out from there and then at night they cause mayhem with household refuse to find a meal. They snarl at other dogs and will not be tempted to take something from the hand of a human being in case they are grabbed, because it has happened before.

This dog is pregnant by the time it is 8 months old or if it is a boy puppy it is fighting for it's mating rites with all comers by the time it is 6months old. Here is your dangerous dog and it wouldn't matter what breed it was. Of course if it was a small dog it would be killed in this environment, and if it was a very big dog it would probably starve to death quicker, but the poor old Pitbull is a machine that can live on the smell of an oily rag, has very little fur to become infested with anything or matted, is quick to sum up it's predicament , make the best of freedom and can learn very quickly in the school of hard knocks that survival means bite first, bite hard and if you see someone coming up behind you, swing around and attack that buggar too. So here we have a breed, hardened by life and capable of survival by any means it can because it is very ,very smart.

What a shame. All terriers are truly beautiful loyal dogs and Pitbulls are no different. They need good solid handling with all the rules in place to make them subservient to the master. If you want a good argument with a dog, then pick on a Terrier because he will not back down, so it pays not to get involved in the argument. You have to put yourself above that level of behavior and get the aloofness and belief in yourself as top dog, so that your terrier will idolise you and want to please you. Your look and your word is law, and you don't get that by beating up on your dog.

Well you have heard it from me now, I believe that the Pitbull Terrier is just a dog. I own a PitbullxSharpeix whippet called Chan. I took him on at 7 months old. An entire, stroppy, dog aggressive, foot aggressive, fight to the end personality. Where is he at this moment at aged 6 years? asleep on my bed waiting for his trip outdoors with the other dogs and when we come back inside he will get his little night treat biscuit with the other dogs, so that we can all go to our proper beds for the night.Chan2.jpg

How hard was it to change this dog from his first life to here? Very, very hard. How useful is he, brilliant. A lovely example of oddball breed doing Agility with style. Loves his Flygility where he runs in a lane against other dogs and has the title FDX now. Makes a wonderful little show of how he can avoid eye contact with other dogs. We have a little act we do to try and teach other people with dogs who are too interested in other dogs how to change behavior. Chan has to be one of the best dogs I have ever owned. Would I recommend rescuing a dog like this to anyone? No, not unless you have abundant time, absolutely love a challenge and truly can see the good things in the individual dog that you know you can enlarge upon.

You cannot take a dog with personality problems because you are kind hearted and want to give the thing a chance. You actually have to have some idea of what you are doing and how to achieve improved behavior in that dog.



Since my experience with Chan I encourage people to bring their rescued Pitties that have come from poor beginnings, to Obedience Classes. Some people come to me because they still own the pup that they took from the mother dog at 3/4 weeks and it has gone pear-shaped on them and they need help with it. Those are the people I really love. Those are the people that can be changed into good dog handlers and their future dog ownership will be a lot smoother. I love the challenge of showing dog owners a learning curve with their dog that is going to improve outcomes for the dog.

All dogs need basic discipline, instructed by owners who know what they are doing and why they are doing it. Dog Owners need to want to take their dogs to the beach and on long rambles with other families with dogs and be proud of their beautiful well behaved animal. It doesn't just happen, it takes some planning and education and time, effort and a bit of cash as well.

If you love the Pitbull breed, then make sure that your dog is top of the class at Obedience. Shares social time with children (under supervision as all dogs and children should be) and is bombproof around all other animals and birds. Teach him Agility, he will stun you with his beautiful stylish jumping and amazing weaving(slalom) technique. Teach him to do tracking or Rally-O. He can do it all because he is smart and fast. Feed and exercise him well, keep his mind busy, play hard with him and you will have a dog as good as any other breed of dog can be.

If you have always been scared of Pitbulls, just try to remember that all rules apply with all dogs and don't stare at the thing, go about your business in a normal way, never put yourself at risk with any dog . Don't go up and pat every dog you see. Many dogs dislike being touched by strangers. As a dog owner don't take risks with your dog around other dogs and as well never put your dog in a position where it makes bad decisions, because they are often irreversible. Happy Training . Raewyn Saville

NOT YOUR USUAL PITBULL TERRIER

Hi my name is Alex Jones. I am a Field Officer with the SPCA in Rotorua. My qualifications are a Certificate of Agriculture and Auxillary Officer of the SPCA.

I am currently studying a Certificate of Equestrian and next year will Study for my SPCA Inspectors qualifications.

Shadroc my Pittie came to the SPCA at about 8 weeks of age. His name just came to me, there are no exciting explanations as to how. I had him neutered at four and a half months .

I get a lot of positive comments about him. People really admire him and see him as a regular dog.

I just can't believe how loyal and loving he is as a pet. I haven't really had any difficulties with him, he is great around other animals. He has been a bit shy of people and likes to keep to himself, maybe a little unsure in strange surroundings. Since I started doing dog training we have been working to increase his confidence under new circumstances and it has made a difference.

I am training him at Dog Sports Rotorua with Raewyn as my coach. We started him off on his own to learn about the control class, then he joined straight into the Monday Play to Learn class. He is excelling at agility. We have only been going one term and he knows all the gear now and works steadily on beginners courses. Alex___Shadroc.JPG

I would like to compete with him at regular Agility Sports and show people what amazing animals Pitbull Terriers can be. I believe I have a very special animal here and our animal/human communication works very well.

Thursday, September 20 2012

Biting Circumstances - the hard yards

Why does my dog bite?

Almost every week some delightful person with the best endeavours for their dog at heart, rings me with a sad tale of their dog, threatening, menacing or actually biting another dog, human being or other creature.

So what do we make of this? Reality check folks, dogs have a massive set of teeth, they are not ornamental, they are used for tearing and munching their food source and for protection of themselves or those they think they should be protecting.

It starts pretty much with puppy hood. I had a call from a lovely person not that long ago who told me she was beside herself as her dog was biting her children, biting the cat, and she herself had been bitten. I asked what sort of a dog it was? and she told me it was a fox terrier and went on to regale me with a somewhat horrendous set of circumstances. Just a couple of things twigged with me after a while and when I finally got a word in, I asked how old her dog was? She told me he was five months old and had been biting right from when they got him at nine weeks. She had been told he would stop biting when he was neutered, but they had done that and he hadn't. Whoa.....

Well guess what that delightful needy bundle of soft fur and big eyes that you bought at huge expense from the breeder, will bite all right. Puppy biting is a natural thing. I recently read one of those 'Dog Guru' things in the local newspaper that said that when puppy nips you, you should scream loudly so that he is frightened and doesn't do it again. Unfortunately, puppy cannot help doing the biting and frightening him might have the exact opposite effect from the desired. However, I have been known to say 'ouch' myself because it really hurts and blood is often drawn. It is a passing phase but with terriers can be a passing phase over a long period. Terriers seem to have a hard time teething and they will often bite down very hard when they have sore gums. I think this is when some of the 'biting issues' start to manifest themselves. If you look into the mouth of a six month old American Staffie for example, you will see line upon line of very powerful teeth developing. Hey I have a mixed breed 10 month old border terrier/wire haired foxi cross, and her mouth full of teeth are of frightening proportions. She has already massacred a couple of rats and she knows how to use her mouth. It is my belief that inadvertent signals are being sent to the puppy by angry owners who are bleeding and hurting. I think they are whacking the pup as it bites and using angry voice and imprinting the young dog, exciting the cause and reinforcing the biting desire. I can understand the response that human beings will have to this delemma. Especially as we do not have a similar bunch of teeth to bite the puppy back, which is probably what it's mother, or other siblings would do in an all dog environment. Remember a human/dog environment is not entirely natural even though the dog has lived in our presence for many thousands of years. These days we often isolate the pup within a human society, rather than own a pack of dogs as used to be the case in previous times.

So now we have acknowledged that our beautiful pup, no matter what breed, is going to be 'bitey' for a while. Some breeds are less 'bitey' than others. But then there is the individual circumstances thing so it is clear to me that some pretty hard biting by puppies goes on across the board of breeds.

What to do? Well first have a game going that enables pup to bite at something. Create a legally bitable thing. At Dog Supermarkets and at the local Vets, there are all manner of plastic and rubber things in the shape of all sorts of weird things that are supposed to help the pup through this time. But nothing succeeds like the time you put in to make that weird rubber toy, designed by someone with a fetish for strangled looking chickens, into the toy of your pup's dreams. When you throw the toy on the floor, it just lies there and does nothing, your hand though is a moving target so pup ignores the toy and bites your hand. So what if the toy is constantly moving on the floor?

Tie a nice strong rope to the toy and move it about, pup pounces and chews and rolls on his back and throws it in the air, and just when he is losing interest you give the rope another jerk and off he goes again. I like my rope to be about two meters long, because I don't want my hands anywhere near this little monster's mouth. I can throw the toy the length of the rope as he gets a bit older and he runs and as he nears it I move it again, it is a battle of wits, pup against handler it is absorbing and I try to win but I generally run out of puff and pup lies and gnaws on the rubber chook for about ten minutes and finally falls asleep. While I, who has not left the couch, during this game, am free to go back to watching the tele...or doing my embroidery, or reading my book or folding the washing or whatever it is I was doing when pup needed desperately to play. During this game, not a word needs to be spoken, sometimes after a month or two of playing this game, pup will do play growls and little yaps during the game, I mimic them and he knows - games on.

Putting it bluntly, you have to wear out the pup's emotional need to bite and tear, otherwise your library, your hands, your children's toys and all other things will end up very messy. As above I have just come through this stage with my terrier pup. This is the first pup I have reared who hasn't made a mess of something important by chewing it to a ruin. Shoes, walls, kennels etc. I have kept the pup with me a lot and I have made sure the whole household and my Mother who lives elsewhere but loves having pup visits, is on the same wavelength. We have all played the toy game at all times and the pup has responded by not needing to do damage. In other words we have sucked up the emotional need of that pup to bite down hard, by full on legitimate play biting. I can't be sure, but I think it is related, that this is the earliest age I have had a terrier successfully hunting, bailing and killing rats. Her aggressive drive is just exactly in the right place to respond to her natural instincts. But then that is why I got the dog, to train it to work around my chickens to control the rats. So maybe having a desire to work the dog is also part of the happy well adjusted non manic behavior in pups. Maybe it is that part of keeping dogs that human beings no longer equate with, which causes the neuroses in dogs these days and makes them into biters of all things. Whatever it is, I would lay the blame of dogs going on with the biting and tearing at things beyond their puppy stage, at the feet of the human handlers, who for the most part haven't got the foggiest notion how to bring up a creature from a different species. Not sure some are coping with bringing up their own species. It is a time issue, devotion to the new member of the household is imperative and the whole family needs to be on board.

Watch the next article about what happens when human beings misconstrue dog language and the dog is put in a position where it feels it must bite. This is where we put our dogs at risk of death because mishandling causes an outcome that is always the same, the dog is cornered and it bites

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